Like the rest of the United States, the land on which Pittsburgh now sits was once inhabited by the indigenous people of North American prior to the invasion of the Europeans. The land was then fought over by French and British explorers during the 1750s as it was a strategic site sitting at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongehela Rivers which join forces to become the Ohio River. Fort Pitt, served the British forces during the French and Indian War , and a remnant of it is the last remaining structure from this time period, sitting on the point of land where the rivers converge. The fort was later used during the American War for Independance after which the village surrounding Fort Pitt began to grow.
The increase of manufacturing during the early 1800s helped Pittsburgh to grow into one of the largest cities in the Allegheny Mountains. In 1875, the city started manufacturing steel, which would become the city’s best known industry and provide its economic wealth during the next century. In fact, by 1911 the city of Pittsburgh was producing more than half of the United States’ steel. However, in the 1970s, foreign competition caused much of the factories to close during the next two decades. Nevertheless, today Pittsburgh has undergone a significant revitalization. With a few hip, downtown neighborhoods, new apartments and condos, pendestrian-friendly riverfront, a very walkable downtown, and new business opportunities, I found myself delightfully surprised by the city. And perhaps it is not particularly surprising then that The Economist ranked Pittsburgh 1st in the United States on a list of livable cities and 29th in the world. However, like all things there are those that contest the categories used for ranking. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09161/976252-53.stm (On a side note, Geneva, Switzerland has made it in the top ten on a number of such world rankings of city liveability—no wonder I’d love to move back 🙂 )